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Neurofeedback for ADHD: Benefits, Durability and the Evidence Debate

Sep 4, 2026ADHD Assessment & Testing, Neurofeedback & Brain Health0 comments

Neurofeedback & qEEG Research Library

ADHD is one of the most studied applications of neurofeedback. Some meta-analyses report sustained symptom improvement, while analyses limited to probably blinded outcomes are more cautious.

Why this finding matters

Unlike a short-term coping strategy, neurofeedback is intended to help a person practise regulation over repeated sessions. Some studies found that attention benefits persisted at follow-up, although blinded ratings were more cautious.

Research Spotlight

Effects may persist after training

  • Inattention SMD 0.64 post-treatment
  • Inattention SMD 0.80 at follow-up
  • Controlled studies vary
  • Blinded ratings are more cautious

What the evidence suggests

A systematic review reported a medium within-group effect for inattention after treatment and a larger effect at follow-up. However, another meta-analysis of well-controlled trials concluded that probably blinded outcomes did not support a specific treatment effect.

What this could mean for you

This pattern supports transparent shared decision-making. Neurofeedback can be considered as part of an individualized ADHD plan, while diagnostic assessment, school or workplace supports, behavioural strategies and medication options remain important.

A careful, individualized next step

Research informs—but does not replace—individual clinical judgment. We review symptoms, diagnosis, previous treatment, medications, contraindications, functional goals and the strength of evidence for the proposed protocol. A consultation does not guarantee that treatment will be recommended.

Could neurofeedback support your attention goals?

A consultation helps determine whether neurofeedback, an ADHD assessment or another treatment pathway best fits the difficulties you want to address.

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Related Calgary services: Neurofeedback Calgary · ADHD Assessment Calgary


Study citation

Van Doren et al. Sustained effects of neurofeedback in ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PMID: 29445867 · DOI: 10.1007/s00787-018-1121-4.

View the original record on PubMed

Educational information only. Findings from pooled research do not predict individual outcomes and may involve devices or protocols that differ from EXOMIND.